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Privacy or personalisation? Striking the right balance in the customer experience

71% of customers expect personalised interactions during the customer experience, and 76% become frustrated when this does not happen. However, the paradox is clear: almost 79% of consumers are concerned about how companies manage their data.

08/12/2025

Index

1. The paradox between privacy and personalisation

2. What consumers really want

3. How brands can build trust

4. Strategies for balancing privacy and personalisation

5. The future of customer experience and artificial intelligence

6. Conclusions



In developing our customer experience strategy, we are subject to significant constraints on personalisation initiatives. While we know that experience is a decisive factor in purchasing, often more important than price or the product itself, we are also faced with strict privacy regulations that limit our ability to implement a tailor-made customer journey for our customers.

The modern digital customer experience requires a delicate balance. On the one hand, 58% of consumers understand that sharing their data is necessary to receive personalised experiences. On the other hand, with the advent of regulations such as the GDPR in Europe and the CCPA in the United States, we must ensure that all data collected is treated with the utmost respect for privacy.



The paradox between privacy and personalisation


A recent study by Google and Ipsos reveals a surprising fact: 71% of consumers share personal information to complete a purchase, despite 73% expressing concern about the use of this data. This is the paradox that companies face today.

On the one hand, consumers want tailored experiences and expect personalised interactions, with Generation Z and millennials showing even higher expectations, far beyond simply having their name in the subject line of emails. On the other hand, these same customers are demanding greater transparency and control over their data.

Despite the benefits of personalisation, privacy concerns have grown exponentially. The main risks include loss of control over one's information, identity theft and misuse of data. 

To address this challenge, companies must integrate privacy, consent, and governance into their infrastructure, adopting approaches such as “privacy by design” and “privacy by default”. In fact, when a brand demonstrates care in managing information, even the most sceptical individuals report a greater sense of control.



What consumers really want


Modern consumers have clear priorities when interacting with businesses. Personalised experiences influence their purchasing decisions in at least half of all situations.

What customers are looking for goes beyond simple name recognition. The most appreciated forms of personalisation include: special recognition for loyalty, not having to repeat information already provided, understanding for late payments, and proactive support when a problem is detected. Essentially, they want to feel ‘understood’ at every touchpoint of the customer experience journey.

For most customers, protecting their privacy means reading privacy policies and actively managing cookies. Every customer experience manager should therefore ensure that privacy communications are concise, accessible and written in plain language, possibly using visual aids such as icons or images to increase comprehensibility.



How brands can build trust


Building trust is the cornerstone of any effective customer experience strategy. According to research, many consumers will opt out of using a product or service due to privacy concerns.

Opt-in requires positive action from the user before they are included in any activity, while opt-out allows the user to easily opt out. By clearly implementing these options, you demonstrate your commitment to privacy and improve the overall customer experience. In addition, it is essential to communicate transparently what data is being collected and how it will be used, so that consumers feel more confident about sharing their information.

Transparency is crucial: clearly explain how you will use the information you collect to provide better experiences. This will not only build trust, but also encourage greater interaction from users, who will feel more involved and valued in the process.

The principle of data minimisation strictly requires that the data collected be adequate, relevant and limited to what is strictly necessary for the specific purposes of the processing. For example, in the case of a newsletter, the only personal data that is absolutely necessary would be the email address, without requesting any additional superfluous information.

This approach not only improves security, but also promotes a corporate culture focused on responsibility. Organisations must train their employees on the importance of data protection, ensuring that every team member understands their role in maintaining customer privacy. In addition, adopting regular auditing practices can help identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities in the system.

Recently, this concept has been adopted by ISO as standard 31700.



Strategies for balancing privacy and personalisation


Balancing privacy and data protection with personalisation is a real challenge for businesses. Implementing effective strategies is essential for a quality customer experience without compromising customer trust.

Data masking not only protects sensitive information, but also allows businesses to maintain the integrity of their business processes. By adopting these techniques, organisations can continue to innovate and improve their services without compromising data security. In addition, it is important to regularly monitor and update masking strategies to address new and emerging threats.

Implementing Role-Based Access Control, a system based on company roles, not only improves security but also promotes a corporate culture of accountability. It also enables more efficient resource management, as employees can focus on information relevant to their work.

Setting automatic retention policies for backups allows you to delete data that is no longer needed. This practice not only helps keep data storage compliant with regulations, but also reduces the risk of security breaches. In addition, proactive management of obsolete data helps optimise corporate resources and improve operational efficiency.

Zero-party data is information intentionally shared by customers, while first-party data is collected directly during interactions. Both are more reliable and ethical than third-party data, generating greater trust. By using this data, companies can create more targeted and relevant marketing strategies, improving customer engagement and satisfaction.

Consent must be freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous. Transparency about what data is collected and how it is used is key to building trust with customers. Furthermore, it is essential to provide consumers with the ability to manage their preferences in a simple and accessible way, thus ensuring greater control over their personal information.

Collecting only the information that is strictly necessary reduces storage costs, improves security, strengthens privacy and simplifies regulatory compliance. Article 5 of the GDPR explicitly requires this approach.



The future of customer experience and artificial intelligence


In the near future, AI will completely redefine the relationship between brands and consumers.

The real breakthrough will be the ability to offer personalised experiences without compromising privacy. According to new trends, brands are moving from a “static” model to a “dynamic” and predictive one that anticipates customer needs. For example, social network analysis allows profiling by groups defined on the basis of relationships, rather than individuals. This approach makes it possible to develop relevant offers while respecting growing privacy concerns.

Predictive analysis, using historical and current data, allows future behaviour to be predicted accurately. This technology is emerging as a powerful resource for anticipating market changes, with 70% of international investment in AI going to marketing and sales. Algorithms identify hidden patterns, allowing purchasing trends to be predicted, stocks to be optimised and preventive action to be taken to avoid customer churn.

88% of users would discontinue a personalised service if they had doubts about how their data was being managed. In addition, six out of ten consumers prefer their data to remain anonymous. In response, the use of aggregated data allows for in-depth analysis without compromising the identifiability of individuals. Data must be stored in the company's private cloud, ensuring maximum control and security.

The customer experience manager will have to balance technology and the human factor. AI will not replace the human element, but will act as a support, enhancing the work of employees. 


Conclusions


In today's customer experience landscape, balancing privacy and personalisation is a crucial but necessary challenge. Of course, this balance is not easy to achieve, as the data presented above shows.

First and foremost, you must recognise that trust is the real currency in your relationship with your customers. When you demonstrate transparency in how you collect and use data, consumers feel more comfortable sharing it. Similarly, when you offer tangible value through personalisation, customers better understand why you collect data.

The strategies discussed—from data masking to role-based access, from zero-party data collection to information minimisation—offer concrete tools for navigating this complex terrain. However, implementing these strategies requires a holistic approach that integrates privacy and personalisation from the very design of the customer experience.

Looking ahead, artificial intelligence promises to further transform this balance. However, technology alone is not enough: the human factor remains irreplaceable in creating authentic and meaningful experiences.

It is clear that privacy and personalisation are not conflicting goals but complementary ones. Brands that manage to balance these two needs will gain a significant competitive advantage. The path is clear: transparency, user control and perceived value are the pillars on which to build a customer experience that respects privacy without sacrificing the personalisation that your customers want and deserve.